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Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

Encyclopedias and dictionaries (terms often used interchangeably) provide an overview of a given subject, introduce basic concepts, summarize key issues, define terminology, and cite factual information. The articles, written by experts in the field, may also refer to other entries on related topics, and frequently include brief bibliographies to lead the researcher to other resources.

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Bibliographies

Bibliographies list publications and other research materials pertaining to a particular topic. Many attempt to be exhaustive and comprehensive (unless described as "selective"), identifying all known writings on the subject and thereby reducing the possibility of missing notable studies pertinent to the topic. Bibliographies may be annotated, with descriptive and evaluative comments that indicate the scope and validity of the cited works, and may be used either by browsing through the broad topical categories in which they are usually arranged, or by consulting their more detailed indexes. Because of their retrospective coverage, bibliographies offer a more historical survey of scholarship than do most databases with their more recent span of coverage, but because of publication time lags, electronic databases need to be searched for more current publications.

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Finding Books

Use the Online Catalog to locate books and other materials owned by ZSR Library. Search by author, title, or Library of Congress subject heading under the "Basic Search" tab, or combine terms using "Guided Keyword" searching. For literary criticism on an individual author, highlight "Subject Heading" in the drop-down menu at the "Basic Search" tab, and enter last name first name. The "Criticism and Interpretation" subdivision following the author's name is a useful link to follow in the results list; criticism focusing on major individual works will be listed in the subdivisions for those works, which follow the author's name. After finding one or two useful sources, retrieve additional resources by clicking on the hyperlinks for "Subject(s)" headings assigned to the books (located at the bottom of each book record); and/or virtually browse for related material nearby on the library shelves by clicking on an item's call number.

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Databases: Finding Articles on a Topic

Use Find a Database to select an appropriate database.

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Locating Journals

Use the "Find a Journal" link on the library's home page to search for the journal (not the article) title you need, or, if available within a database, click on the Demon Deacon "Full Text Options" link for each record. You will be shown both print and electronic availability. Print periodicals for the current year are located in Current Periodicals. Bound back issues are shelved by call number throughout the library.

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Web Sites

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Citing Your Sources

Citing your work: several copies of the major citation styles guides are available at the Reference Desk, including MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed. (2003), as well as Turabian, Chicago, etc. If you are trying to work from home, take a look at the Online Guides.

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Need Help?

Information about ZSR Library and links to its resources are available from the library's homepage and also from the ThinkPad's Research & Classroom Tools menu.

If it's not in the Z. Smith Reynolds Library:

If we do not have the particular book or journal article you're looking for, we may be able to get it from another library through interlibrary loan. This is available only to Wake Forest students, faculty, and staff. If you have questions about interlibrary loan, call ext. 5006 or ext. 5675.

If you need assistance:

Reference librarians can be contacted through a variety of means to assist you with your research: don't hesitate to Ask a Librarian!

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