Alliance of Baptists Records

MS588

The Alliance of Baptists, an organization of progressive Baptists, was founded in 1987. Known as the Southern Baptist Alliance until 1992, the group was dedicated to preserving Baptist freedoms, traditions, principles, mission, and ministry, especially those they felt were threatened by actions of the Southern Baptist Convention. In reaction to the fundamentalist movement in the SBC, the Alliance of Baptists promoted open inquiry, ecumenism, theological education, and social and economic justice. The collection includes correspondence, writings, and printed and financial materials. Some of the writings document both the activities of committees and officers of the Alliance and reactions of concerned parties to Alliance stances. Audiocassettes and videotapes document the Alliance's annual convocations and related conventions.

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Biographical and Historical Note

The Southern Baptist Alliance was organized in December, 1986, by a group of ordained and lay individuals frustrated with the fundamentalist leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC). Founding members of the Alliance originally intended for the organization to be a fellowship of moderate and liberal baptists within the SBC. Its goal was to support churches and individuals hurt or threatened by decisions of SBC leadership, while offering support to ideas and projects that would otherwise receive none.

Alliance members differed with SBC leadership at the time in espousing local church autonomy, the ordaining of both male and female ministers, and cooperation with other Christian organizations and denominations, while denouncing "landmarkism," inerrancy, and discrimination, especially bias based on sexual orientation. In contrast to most of the Southern Baptist Convention and much of the wider Baptist movement, the Alliance has emphasized women's ministry and encouraged women to seek ordination and senior pastorates.

In 1991, the Southern Baptist Alliance formally distanced itself from the SBC, and in 1992, changed its name to the Alliance of Baptists.

The Southern Baptist Alliance (SBA) publically announced its formation on February 12, 1987, and three months later William Henry Crouch was elected president, with Frank Gilreath also performing a variety of administrative duties. Alan Neely served as provisional executive director until Stan Hastey assumed the role permanently in 1989, joined by assitant Jeannette Holt. Later presidents of the Alliance include John Thomason (1988), Anne Thomas Neil (1988-1990), Richard Groves (1990-1992), Ann Quattlebaum (1992-1994), Nancy Hastings Sehested (1996-1998), C. Welton Gaddy (1998-2000), Paula Clayton Dempsey (2000-2002), Craig Henry (2003-2004), Cherie Smith (2004-2006), and Jim Hopkins (2006-2007).

Collection Overview

The Alliance of Baptists Records document some of the organization's activities from its inception in 1987 through its 2001 Convocation. The majority of the collection relates to the work of committees, documented through correspondence, meeting agendas, financial information, and proposal drafts. These committees addressed issues ranging from Alliance personnel, finances, Covenant, and missions appropriations to homosexuality, supporting ordained women, gender-inclusive hymn language, universal healthcare, new Sunday school curricula, and ecumenical affiliations. The records also contain writings and correspondence related to these issues sent to the Alliance, and are organized either by correspondent or subject.

Some of the writings document both the activities of committees and officers of the Alliance and reactions of concerned parties to Alliance stances. Printed and financial materials also record some administrative aspects of the organization, including personnel and membership recruitment.

The Alliance of Baptists Records also contains audiotapes recorded at Alliance Convocations of 1987, 1990, 1994-1996, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2008. Convocations generally included a  "State of the Alliance" address, Annual Business Meeting, and presentations on relevant topics, in addition to worship services and devotionals. Also included are recordings made at a conference entitled  "Baptist Journey" and at the Tenth Anniversary of the Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond in 1999; the collection also contains 3 videotapes of conferences mentioned above.

Collection Arrangement

The records are arranged in twelve series: Series 1. Administrative Files; Series 2. Chapters; Series 3. Board and Executive Board Agendas and Minutes; Series 4. Committees; Series 5. Constitution; Series 6. Convocation; Series 7. Correspondence; Series 8. Meetings and Forums; Series 9. Printed Materials; Series 10. Subject Files; Series 11. Task Forces and Work Groups; and Series 12. Audiovisual Materials

The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with the exceptions of Series 3. Board and Executive Board Agendas and Minutes and Series 6. Convocation, which are arranged chronologically. Series 12. Audiovisual Materials is also arranged chronologically by conference, and then follows the original numbering system used by the donor.

Administrative Information

Publication Information
Processed by Cat S. McDowell; machine-readable finding aid created by Cat S. McDowell.
Access Restrictions
This collection is open for use. 
Copyright Notice
The nature of the WFU Z.Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The Archives and Special Collections of ZSR Library claims only physical ownership of most materials. The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to the U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. 
Preferred Citation
Alliance of Baptist Records, MS 588, Z. Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. 

Collection Inventory

  • Administrative Files (1997-2004)
  • Chapters (1897-2005)
  • Board and Executive Board Agendas and Minutes (1986-2007)
  • Committees (1987-2000)
  • Constitution
  • Convocation  (1987-2012)
  • Correspondence (1987-2006)
  • Meetings and Forums  (1986-2003)
  • Printed Materials and Clippings  (1987-2001)
    • Posters
  • Subject Files (1987-2004)
  • Task Forces/Work Groups
  • Audiovisual Materials
    • 1987 Convocation (Meredith College, Raleigh, NC, May 14-15)
    • 1990 Convocation (Third Baptist Church, St. Louis, MO, March 9-11)
    • 1994 Convocation (First Baptist Church, Greenville, SC, March 3-5)
    • 1995 Convocation (Vienna Baptist Church, Vienna, VA, March 3-5)
    • Baptist Journey: Division, Diversity, and Dialogue (Providence, RI, Oct. 27-29, 1995)
    • 1996 Convocation (Meyers Park Baptist Church, Charlotte, NC, March 14-16)
    • 1998 Convocation (Calvary Baptist Church, Washington DC, March 13-14)
    • Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond, Tenth Anniversary Celebration (March 13-14, 1999)
    • 2001 Convocation (April 20-22)
    • 2003 Convocation (April 24-26, 2003)
    • 2005 Convocation
    • 2007 Convocation  (4/13-4/15, 2007)
    • 2008 Convocation  (3/28-29, 2008)
    • Videotapes
    • Audio
      • Unidentified Audio