Charles Lee Smith Papers

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        <titleproper>Charles Lee Smith Papers </titleproper>
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          <addressline>Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109</addressline>
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        <date>2010</date>
        <num>MS604</num>
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      <unittitle>Charles Lee Smith Papers</unittitle>
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      <physdesc localtype="container_summary">1 legal sized letter box, 1 half letter box, 1 letter boxes, one oversized flat box</physdesc>
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      <unitdate datechar="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">circa 1879-1942</unitdate>
      <abstract id="aspace_6c865b0828a483fd3f1ede5abef649df">The papers of Charles Lee Smith, Wake Forest College alumnus, UNC Board of Trustee Member, Edwards and Broughton president, and Wake Forest donor. The collection include correspondence with Lady Maureen Watson (wife of Sir John Willliam Watson) ranging from the years 1939-1941, Richard T. Ely (American economist, author, and leader of the Progressive movement), and others. His work with Wake Forest, Chapel Hill, and Johns Hopkins is documented along with printed materials of Smith's interests and events attended. A letter written in April, 1924 accounts Smith's visit with Mahatma Gandhi. The collection also contains clippings related to Gandhi at that time.</abstract>
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          <part>Watson, William</part>
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      <origination label="Creator">
        <persname rules="dacs" source="local">
          <part>Smith, Charles Lee</part>
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    <bioghist id="aspace_a942c5b45ce0befb59108e3a73e20f1d">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Charles Lee Smith was born on August 29, 1865, in Wilton, N.C., to Dr. Louis Turner Smith, a physician, and Nannie Green Howell Smith. In 1875, the Smith family moved to Durham where father Smith gained a large practice as physician and surgeon and established business interests. Charles Lee entered the Buchanan School, of which Luther T. Buchanan, a graduate of Wake Forest College, was principal. Charles D McIver, a recent graduate of the University of North Carolina, was one of his teachers.</p>
      <p>In January 1882, Smith entered Wake Forest College as a sophomore with the intention was to study law. Joining the Philomathesian Literary Society, young Smith threw himself into its activities to obtain the maximum practice in speaking. The prominence which he won in the Society helped turn him from the law. In recognition of his skill in the use of language, the Society in 1883 elected him as the senior editor of <title render="italic"><part>The Wake Forest Student</part></title>, the literary magazine established in January 1882; thus he became co-editor of its third volume.</p>
      <p>After graduating from Wake Forest College in June 1884, Smith taught at the Raleigh Male Academy, was a member of the editorial staff at the <title render="italic"><part>Biblical Recorder</part></title> and became a student in the Department of History and Politics in the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. His studies continued in 1888 in Germany at the University of Halle. Smith then returned to Johns Hopkins, where he earned his doctorate in 1889.</p>
      <p>Continuing his work in academia, Smith stayed at Hopkins as instructor in history and lecturer in sociology. In summer 1905, the Mercer University, Baptist College of Georgia, Board of Trustees unanimously elected Smith president of that institution. Smith had an ambitious program for Mercer, but before the first scholastic year was out, it was evident that Smith was too far ahead of his constituency. He resigned after one year. By 1915, he had become the president of Edwards and Broughton, a Raleigh printing and publishing house with a superior reputation since 1871. He remained in the position for 33 years, and many Smiths joined the business as well.</p>
      <p>In 1911, he was elected a trustee of the University of North Carolina, and in the following year he was chosen by the Board to serve on the executive committee as successor of Charles B. Aycock and later on the building committee; he continued to serve until 1932. Wake Forest College conferred on him the degree of LL. D. in 1906, and in 1941 when a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa was established at the college, he was one of the twenty alumni initiated as foundation members. Soon after returning to N.C., he led in the raising funds of Wake County alumni of Wake Forest and in raising funds for a Wake County scholarship.</p>
      <p>In 1922, he began making annual journeys abroad. On these trips, which often lasted three to six months, he acted alternately as a political scientist studying other peoples and talking with their leaders, and a bibliophile collecting books and visiting libraries and book dealers. He traveled to Europe fifteen or more times, to Asia three times, and to Africa three times. In 1924 he took a trip around the world.</p>
      <p>Smith and Miss Sallie Lindsay Jones were married on October 24, 1889, in High Point, N.C. Together they had three sons and one daughter. After Sallie's death in 1931, Smith was married to Celeste Henkel in 1934 and then, following Celeste's death, Cora Vaughn. Smith died July 14, 1951, and is buried in Raleigh's Oakwood Cemetery.</p>
      <p>When Smith presented his library to Wake Forest College in 1941, he stipulated that it be maintained intact as a separate unit so that "future generations can have a realistic example of a comprehensive private library of the first half of the twentieth century." Oscar T. Smith, Charles Lee Smith's brother and fellow Wake Forest alumnus (1888), also left a trust to continue building on and preserving his brother's donated collection.</p>
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    <scopecontent id="aspace_dd720058fd89b0e162aab75335d36d55">
      <head>Collection Overview</head>
      <p>The Charles Lee Smith papers are a complement to the Charles Lee Smith Library of rare books at Wake Forest University. The papers illustrate Smith's personal and professional interests, his personal correspondence, his familiarity with Gandhi, and his travels. The collection spans from World War I printed materials to the Program for Wake Forest University Presentation of the Charles Lee Smith Library.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement id="aspace_5f5eb81813eec98062485cf2957c6967">
      <head>Arrangement</head>
      <p>These papers are organized generally as Charles Lee Smith kept them. Series include: Personal Materials; Professional Materials; Printed Materials; Photographs; and a Scrapbook on the death of Ulysses S. Grant.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <prefercite id="aspace_dad72c26bb98d924323e2f0634da2636">
      <head>Preferred Citation</head>
      <p>Charles Lee Smith Papers (MS604), Z. Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.</p>
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      <head>Conditions Covering Access</head>
      <p>This collection is open for use.</p>
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    <userestrict id="aspace_85c9859d274155a0b5523f27f3584995">
      <head>Copyright Notice</head>
      <p>The nature of the WFU Z.Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The Archives and Special Collections of ZSR Library claims only physical ownership of most materials. The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to the U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.</p>
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    <relatedmaterial id="aspace_869a8985ca4519e8a7c918db0695f94d">
      <head>Related Materials</head>
      <p>For digitized materials, please see our <ref actuate="onrequest" href="https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/26219" show="new">Charles Lee Smith Collection</ref>.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <processinfo id="aspace_1dbc255b326a935e48c62dd0f4530300">
      <head>Processing Information</head>
      <p>Collection arranged and described by Rebecca Petersen, 2010, 2012, 2014. N-14-14 letter on Gandhi included in this collection. Three monographs shelved with Charles Lee Smith Library.</p>
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    <controlaccess>
      <persname source="naf">
        <part>Andrews, C. F. (Charles Freer), 1871-1940 </part>
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          <unittitle>Personal Materials</unittitle>
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            <daterange>
              <fromdate standarddate="1879">1879</fromdate>
              <todate standarddate="1942">1942</todate>
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          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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            <unittitle>Lady Watson Materials
</unittitle>
            <unitdatestructured datechar="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">
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                <fromdate standarddate="1879">1879</fromdate>
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                <fromdate standarddate="1939">1939</fromdate>
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            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>This collection of correspondence is primarily between C.L. Smith and Lady Maureen Watson (wife of Sir John Willliam Watson) ranging from the years 1939-1941. Additional materials from other writers and recipients include William Watson, George G. Harrap, Edward S. Cox-Sinclair, D. Lloyd George, J. Alex. Symington, David Wilson, A. Doyle, Gilbert Murray, Arthur Severns, Maria LaTouche, Joan Evans, and Lord Halifax. Although materials are included with the dates ranging from 1879 to 1942, the majority of the written materials were produced during  the mid-1930's to 1941. Photographic prints, newspaper clippings, and photostatic copies of documents are included as part of the series of correspondence.</p>
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            <unittitle>
              <ref actuate="onrequest" href="https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/26701" show="new">"A Visit to Mahatma Gandhi" letter</ref>
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              <datesingle standarddate="1924-04">1924 April</datesingle>
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            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>This letter, written to Charles Lee Smith's children, was written  on board the Cunard R.M.S. "Laconia."  and accounts Smith's visit to Mahatma Gandhi April 13, 1924. This folder includes the manuscript, a typed transcript, clippings, and photocopies of the title pages of the books from where the letter was bound.</p>
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            <unittitle>Letters of Introduction</unittitle>
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          <scopecontent id="aspace_6f28e3fd79d3abac196e4126a5e4f593">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>This collection of materials was originally grouped together by the  donor. Letters of introduction by Manley O. Hudson, of the Law School of Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. are grouped with other correspondence between Smith and Hudson. H.M. London, Secretary and Treasurer of the North Carolina Bar Association, Secretary of the North Carolina Agricultural Society, and Secretary of the Board of Trustees of the University of North Carolina also provides letters of introdution for Charles Lee Smith on his foreign travel. The Governor of the State of North Carolina, as well as J.H. Dickinson of Clark's Cruises are among others writing letters of introduction for foreign travels in 1925 and 1927.</p>
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            <unittitle>Wake Forest College</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Richard T. Ely Correspondence</unittitle>
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          <unittitle>Professional Materials</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Mercer University</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Wake Forest College Commencement Program</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Wake Forest College Alumni News</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Voices of Peace</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Chicago Civic Opera Company</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>University of California</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Duke University</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Advancing the Frontier of Human Knowledge</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Authentic Visitors Guide to the World's Columbian Exposition and Chicago</unittitle>
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              <datesingle standarddate="1893">1893</datesingle>
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            <container id="aspace_9e45e4e2ac5a360eb6c0b274f0f48bcd" label="Text" localtype="box">3</container>
            <container id="aspace_c0ac7f42858cbfff7da0f3b3d2e245a9" localtype="folder" parent="aspace_9e45e4e2ac5a360eb6c0b274f0f48bcd">unknown container</container>
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            <unittitle>Scenic Prints</unittitle>
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            <container id="aspace_e15460944981a5bd51e7443a808fe19f" localtype="folder" parent="aspace_23b271f229b474e0e8988e81aa788d79">19</container>
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          <did>
            <unittitle>Program for Wake Forest University Presentation of the Charles Lee Smith Library</unittitle>
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              <datesingle standarddate="1958-03">1958 March 13</datesingle>
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        <c id="aspace_ref44_gva" level="file">
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            <unittitle>The University of North Carolina Record Report to the President</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Repport of Engineers on the Condition of Memorial Hall- UNC</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Uncategorized Materials</unittitle>
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              <daterange>
                <fromdate standarddate="1920">1920</fromdate>
                <todate standarddate="1929">1929</todate>
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            <unitdate datechar="creation" unitdatetype="inclusive">circa 1920s</unitdate>
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          <did>
            <unittitle>Newspapers and Clippings, mostly related to World War I</unittitle>
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            <container id="aspace_7e7b198e56c0068bba92d6d925ac1382" label="Text" localtype="box">4</container>
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            <unittitle>Mahatma Gandhi Clippings</unittitle>
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          <unittitle>Photographs</unittitle>
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            <unittitle>Photographs of Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia</unittitle>
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            <container id="aspace_8138138efe11beb8296f2e6ce811a6dd" localtype="folder" parent="aspace_d61833b83d6ad7dd0429ab4f57fe5b89">2</container>
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            <unittitle>Photograph of the County Seat of Davie, N.C.</unittitle>
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            <container id="aspace_c807fd2d2c2f6e35bfa58d1ddd8a7a2c" localtype="folder" parent="aspace_02e9051cc54d05724398d65a469f5235">3</container>
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          <did>
            <unittitle>William Jewell College Faculty and Student photographs</unittitle>
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            <container id="aspace_1b6822fed32afd1c0b62af1c2f4cb925" localtype="folder" parent="aspace_00d5808005e1f831ae41ddb1c1092be1">25</container>
          </did>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c id="aspace_ref51_r88" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Scrapbook of the death of Ulysses S. Grant</unittitle>
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        </did>
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    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
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