Laurence Stallings Papers

MS582

This collection contains the manuscripts and correspondence of Laurence Stallings, writer and Wake Forest College alumnus. It also contains numerous reviews and newspaper clippings collected by Stallings, motion picture ephemera, personal memorabilia, and materials from his military service. An large portion of the collection is dedicated to the many drafts and revisions of his final book, The Doughboys.

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Summary Information

Repository
Z. Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives
Title
Laurence Stallings Papers
Correspondent
Stallings, Helen Poteat
Stallings, Laurence, 1894-1968
Date
Bulk, 1914-1965 (bulk)
1894-1968 (inclusive)
Extent
14.4 linear feet / 23 document boxes, 1 half-document box, 3 oversize boxes
ID
MS582

Biographical and Historical Note

Laurence Stallings (1894-1968) was an American writer. He is probably best known for his 1924 play, "What Price Glory," co-written with Maxwell Anderson, and his autobiographical novel, Plumes, which narrated his military service during World War I.

Stallings was born in Macon, Georgia in 1894. In 1912, he entered Wake Forest College, where he served as editor of The Old Gold and Black. Here, he met his first wife, Helen Purefoy Poteat, who was the daughter of Wake Forest president, Dr. William Louis Poteat. Laurence and Helen corresponded frequently for many years and married in 1919; their marriage produced two daughters, Sylvia and Diana. The couple divorced in 1936.

Stallings graduated from Wake Forest in 1916 and joined the United States Marine Reserve in 1917. Placed on active duty, he was sent to France where he was wounded in the Battle of Belleau Wood in June 1918. The injury sustained here ultimately led to the amputation of his leg (and, many years later, the other leg would be amputated as well), but the experience gained in the trenches inspired some of Stallings' most memorable literary works.

He spent much of his career producing numerous scripts for stage and screen, including a collaboration with Oscar Hammerstein entitled "Rainbow," and an adaptation of Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. His novel,  Plumes, was adapted into King Vidor's highly successful 1925 silent film,  The Big Parade. At various points in his career, Stallings also worked as a reporter, columnist, entertainment critic, foreign correspondent in Ethiopia, and editor for Fox Movietone News. While working at Fox, he met Louise Vance, Movietone's "Voice of Fashion," who would become his second wife. They were married in 1937 and had two children, Laurence Jr. and Sally. Stallings was called back to USMC service during WWII but did not go overseas.

Drawing once more on his WWI service, Stallings published his final book, The Doughboys: The Story of the AEF 1917-1918, in 1963. He died of a heart attack in 1968 and was buried with full military honors at Fort Rosencrans National Cemetery in California.

Collection Overview

The collection was received as two separate donations and has therefore been divided into two series.

Series I spans the years 1914-1936, the period of time framed by Laurence Stallings' courtship of and marriage to Helen Purefoy Poteat. Much of this series is correspondence, but also includes some emphasis on reviews and receptions of Stallings' work during this time, as well as some miscellaneous personal and professional papers. This material was donated by Stallings's and Helen Poteat's daughters Sylvia and Diana.

Series II picks up in the late 1930s, when Stallings was living and working in California and beginning a relationship with Louise Vance. The material continues through his death in 1968, and also includes some supplemental material included by his daughter, Sally, which outlines the activities of his children and grandchildren up to 2011. The majority of this series consists of typescripts of various projects, most notably the numerous drafts of The Doughboys.

Collection Arrangement

Organized into two series based on separate donation of materials. Materials in each subseries have been mostly arranged based on related type and content.

Controlled Access Headings

Personal Names

Subjects

Administrative Information

Publication Information
Finding aid prepared by Huston Paschal and Sarah Appleby, circa 2010
Revision Description
Revised by Juno Zhu and Stephanie Bennett, December 2016
Copyright Statement
The nature of the WFU Z. Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The Archives and Special Collections of ZSR Library claims only physical ownership of most materials. The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to the U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. 
Preferred Citation
Laurence Stallings Papers, MS 582, Z. Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC USA. 

Collection Inventory

  • Series I [Helen Poteat] (1914-1936)
    • Personal and biographical materials
    • Novels and plays
      • "Plumes," 1924
    • Films
    • Non-fiction books and reviews
      • Ethiopia
    • Lesser works
    • Printed materials and clippings
    • Contracts and financial records
    • Correspondence
      • Correspondence from Laurence Stallings to Helen Poteat StallingsLS addresses Helen variously as "K," "Kates," "Katy," and "Katie." Daughters do not know where the nickname came from; in fact, were unaware of it until they went through the papers before turning them over to ZSR.
      • Correspondence from Helen Poteat Stallings to Laurence Stallings
      • Correspondence to Helen Poteat Stallings
  • Series II [Louise Vance] (1935-1968)
    • Screenplays and writingsAll typescripts of screenplays or short stories, some heavily revised in pencil or ink.
    • Miscellaneous writing, notebooks, loose paper
    • Writings by other authors
      • Review copies, proofs
    • Printed materialsAll individual articles by Laurence Stallings unless otherwise indicated.
    • Newspaper clippings and related materials
      • Clippings from cardboard boxAll clippings in this subseries were originally kept in the brown cardboard box in box 5.
    • Personal memorabilia
    • Movie ephemera
    • Correspondence
      • Correspondence between Laurence Stallings and Louise Vance
    • Personal and biographical materials
    • U.S. Marine Corps
    • Doughboys materialsThe bulk of this subseries focuses on Stallings' production of his last book, The Doughboys: The Story of the AEF, 1917-1918, published in 1963. It contains correspondence from his publishers and readers as well as many drafts and related items. A few materials herein do not relate directly to The Doughboys, but remain within the period of 1960-66 where The Doughboys seemed to be Stallings' principal professional concern.
      • Correspondence
      • Research materials and related items
      • Drafts